See truthfulness on Wiktionary
{
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{
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"2": ":af",
"3": "truthful",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish truthful\nProto-Germanic *-inōną\nProto-Indo-European *-dyé-\nProto-Germanic *-atjaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *-þuz\nProto-Germanic *-assuz\nProto-Germanic *-inassuz\nProto-West Germanic *-nassī\nOld English -nes\nMiddle English -nesse\nEnglish -ness\nEnglish truthfulness\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-atjaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-þuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-assuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-inassuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-nassī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-nes\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-nesse\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ness\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"truthfulness\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"truthfulness\">\nFrom truthful + -ness.",
"name": "ety"
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish truthful\nProto-Germanic *-inōną\nProto-Indo-European *-dyé-\nProto-Germanic *-atjaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *-þuz\nProto-Germanic *-assuz\nProto-Germanic *-inassuz\nProto-West Germanic *-nassī\nOld English -nes\nMiddle English -nesse\nEnglish -ness\nEnglish truthfulness\nFrom truthful + -ness.",
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"1": "-",
"2": "+"
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"expansion": "truthfulness (usually uncountable, plural truthfulnesses)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
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238
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],
"ref": "1912, Theodore Roosevelt, History as Literature:",
"text": "Many hard-working students, alive to the deficiencies of this kind of romance-writing, have grown to distrust not only all historical writing that is romantic, but all historical writing that is vivid. They feel that complete truthfulness must never be sacrificed to color.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality of being truthful."
],
"id": "en-truthfulness-en-noun-4lZHWDXl",
"links": [
[
"truthful",
"truthful"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ṣidq",
"sense": "quality of being truthful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صِدْق"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "quality of being truthful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pravdomluvnost"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "quality of being truthful",
"word": "todenmukaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "quality of being truthful",
"word": "totuudenmukaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "quality of being truthful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "véracité"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"note": "of information",
"sense": "quality of being truthful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruinneas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vistinitost",
"sense": "quality of being truthful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вистинитост"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "quality of being truthful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prawdomówność"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "quality of being truthful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veridicitate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pravdivostʹ",
"sense": "quality of being truthful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "правдивость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dostovernostʹ",
"sense": "quality of being truthful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "достоверность"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "quality of being truthful",
"word": "güvenilirlik"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹuθfəlnəs/"
},
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"tags": [
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"word": "truthfulness"
}
{
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"word": "falseness"
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{
"word": "untruthfulness"
}
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish truthful\nProto-Germanic *-inōną\nProto-Indo-European *-dyé-\nProto-Germanic *-atjaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *-þuz\nProto-Germanic *-assuz\nProto-Germanic *-inassuz\nProto-West Germanic *-nassī\nOld English -nes\nMiddle English -nesse\nEnglish -ness\nEnglish truthfulness\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-atjaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-þuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-assuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-inassuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-nassī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-nes\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-nesse\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ness\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"truthfulness\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"truthfulness\">\nFrom truthful + -ness.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish truthful\nProto-Germanic *-inōną\nProto-Indo-European *-dyé-\nProto-Germanic *-atjaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *-þuz\nProto-Germanic *-assuz\nProto-Germanic *-inassuz\nProto-West Germanic *-nassī\nOld English -nes\nMiddle English -nesse\nEnglish -ness\nEnglish truthfulness\nFrom truthful + -ness.",
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"tags": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
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238
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],
"ref": "1912, Theodore Roosevelt, History as Literature:",
"text": "Many hard-working students, alive to the deficiencies of this kind of romance-writing, have grown to distrust not only all historical writing that is romantic, but all historical writing that is vivid. They feel that complete truthfulness must never be sacrificed to color.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality of being truthful."
],
"links": [
[
"truthful",
"truthful"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈtɹuθfəlnəs/"
},
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ṣidq",
"sense": "quality of being truthful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صِدْق"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "quality of being truthful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pravdomluvnost"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "quality of being truthful",
"word": "todenmukaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "quality of being truthful",
"word": "totuudenmukaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "quality of being truthful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "véracité"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"note": "of information",
"sense": "quality of being truthful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruinneas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vistinitost",
"sense": "quality of being truthful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вистинитост"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "quality of being truthful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prawdomówność"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "quality of being truthful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veridicitate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pravdivostʹ",
"sense": "quality of being truthful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "правдивость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dostovernostʹ",
"sense": "quality of being truthful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "достоверность"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "quality of being truthful",
"word": "güvenilirlik"
}
],
"word": "truthfulness"
}
Download raw JSONL data for truthfulness meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.